Hemorrhoids

Painful swelling near the anus, bleeding after stools, these mark arśas in Ayurveda. It arises when agni weakens, leading to poor digestion, constipation, and pressure in anal veins. Each doṣa creates a distinct type: dry, bleeding, or inflamed. Ayurveda sees it as a disorder of māṁsa and rakta dhātus.

Common Causes of Hemorrhoids

Dry, heavy, or spicy foods cause hard stools and strain.
Frequent constipation from weak agni builds rectal pressure.
Sedentary life or long sitting compresses anal veins.
Suppression of natural urges especially flatus or stool, triggers imbalance.
Chronic stress disturbs vāta, aggravating bowel irregularity.

Symptoms of Hemorrhoids

Bright red bleeding during or after defecation.
Pain or burning sensation in the anal area.
Swollen lumps or prolapsed veins near the anus.
Itching or mucus discharge around the rectum.
Feeling of incomplete evacuation or heaviness in the rectum.

Ayurveda’s Approach to Healing Hemorrhoids

Gentle laxatives like trivr̥t ease strain and support healing.
Kṣāra sūtra or herbal ligation offers lasting relief for external piles.
Herbs like ārṣoghna vati reduce swelling and bleeding.
Diet rich in fiber, ghee, and warm water softens stools.
Lifestyle changes, like walking after meals, improve gut rhythm.